The North London derby is the name of the football local derby between the two major teams in North London – Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. It specifically refers to individual matches between the teams, but can also be used to describe the general ongoing rivalry between the clubs.
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[edit] History
The first meeting between the two sides was a friendly on November 19, 1887, when Arsenal were located in Plumstead (then part of Kent but now in Greater London), and known as Royal Arsenal. The match was abandoned 15 minutes before it was due to end "owing to darkness" with Spurs leading 2-1.[1] The first League match between the clubs was in the First Division, on December 4, 1909; Arsenal won 1-0.[2]However, a proper rivalry between the two teams did not begin until 1913, when Arsenal moved from the Manor Ground, Plumstead to Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, just four miles from Tottenham's White Hart Lane; by doing so, they became Tottenham's nearest neighbours and thus began a natural local rivalry. The two teams first faced each other as "north London" clubs (although Tottenham was technically in Middlesex until incorporated into Greater London in 1965) in a War Relief Fund friendly on August 22, 1914 at White Hart Lane; although Arsenal were in the Second Division and Tottenham in the First, Arsenal won 5-1.[3] They would go on to meet regularly during World War I in the London Combination, the regional wartime competition of the time.
The rivalry escalated in 1919 when, after World War I, the First Division was to be expanded by two teams, and the League held a meeting of the clubs to decide the two clubs by means of a vote. 19th-placed Chelsea, who would otherwise have been relegated, were allowed to stay and thus they took the first of the two spots. The second spot could have been awarded to 20th-placed Tottenham, or Barnsley, who had finished 3rd in the Second Division, but Arsenal (along with four other clubs) also bid for the place, despite their only finishing 6th in Division Two - although an error in the calculation of goal average meant Arsenal had actually finished fifth, an error which was corrected by the Football League in 1980.[4]
Despite the setback, Tottenham were soon promoted back into the top flight after taking the 1919-20 Second Division title,[10] and the derby was once again regularly contested. The first fully competitive derby match after Arsenal's 1913 move to North London was a First Division match that finished 2-1 to Tottenham, on January 15, 1921 at White Hart Lane. The early matches between the two were noted for their bitterness - a particularly vicious match in September 1922 led to both clubs being censured by the Football Association and threatened with being forced to play behind closed doors.[5][11]
Tottenham played in the Second Division between 1928 and 1933, and 1935 and 1950,[10] which naturally led to a drop in the number of matches between the two clubs in this period and a cooling of passions. Relations between the two clubs improved somewhat after the Second World War, after Tottenham allowed Arsenal to play their home matches at White Hart Lane while Highbury was requisitioned as an ARP station and subsequently bombed. The two sides met in the FA Cup for the first time in the 1948-49 season, when Arsenal won a third round tie 3-0.
Since 1950 there has only been one season (1977-78[10]) where Spurs and Arsenal have not been in the same division, meaning fixtures between the two are regular and this has maintained the rivalry to the present day; there have been many notable matches where the course of a title or the journey to a cup final has relied on the outcome of a derby match. As with most major football rivalries, there is much banter and gloating between the two sets of fans, many of whom work and even live together, and players who transfer between the two teams receive a bad reception from their former fans; the most recent example was defender Sol Campbell,[12] who was nicknamed "Judas" by Spurs fans after he crossed the divide in 2001.
Arsenal fans have a celebration day related to the North London rivalry. Arsenal fans celebrate St. Totteringham's day which is the day in the season when Tottenham cannot mathematically finish above Arsenal on the league table. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]. St Totteringham Day was Arsenal fans' response to Spurs fans having, some years before, declared 14th April to be St Hotspur day in honour of Spurs' 3-1 win over Arsenal in the 1991 FA Cup semi final. St Hotspur Day was also celebrated on 14th April 2010, when Spurs beat Arsenal 2-1. [18]
[edit] Fans
Arsenal fans call themselves "Gooners" - a reworking of the club's "Gunners" nickname (itself a reference to Arsenal's origins as a munitions factory team). Spurs fans call themselves "yids" - a reference to the fact that, because of the large Jewish element among their support, fans of many other clubs back in the 1970's and 80's directed anti semitic chants at Spurs fans. In an attempt to draw the sting from these chants, Spurs fans (whether Jewish or not) adopted the words "yid" and "yiddo" for themselves and thereby turned a pejorative into a term of pride and belonging. With the passing of time and as a consequence of the ever mutating nature of the English language, the words "yid" and "yiddo" now only ever mean "Spurs fan" (or player) when used in the context of English football - even by fans of other teams. There is, however, still some controversy over the use of "yid" or "yiddo", especially for those who do not understand the positive origins of Spurs fans' use of the words.Both Spurs' and Arsenal's fan bases are highly cosmopolitan and multi ethnic - a reflection of the cultural diversity of north London. Both clubs also have extensive fan bases throughout the UK and the rest of the world - though, because of far greater success since the inception, in 1992, of the Premier League (now by far the world's most popular televised domestic football league), Arsenal has much the bigger global fan base.
This influx of new fans has, however, led to accusations that Arsenal's crowd is not as passionate as it once was. Before moving to their new Emirates stadium in 2006, Arsenal's old stadium, Highbury, had become widely referred to as the "Library" because it too often lacked the noise, passion and atmosphere of many other stadiums in England - especially for the less glamorous games. If anything, the move to the new stadium has exacerbated this problem[19]. By contrast, Spurs' White Hart Lane home is considered to be one of the more atmospheric stadiums in the Premier League. In the only two known measurements of the Premier League's loudest fans, Spurs fans placed 2nd (of 20) in both 2007 and 2008 [20] [21]. It remains to be seen, however, whether Spurs can retain such an atmosphere if their proposed development of a new stadium on the same site comes to fruition.
[edit] Cup semi-finals and title deciders
Although Arsenal and Tottenham have never met in a major cup final, there have been North London derby matches that have significantly contributed to one of the two clubs winning a trophy, such as semi-finals and title deciders. These include:- Tottenham 0-1 Arsenal (May 3, 1971) – The final match of the 1970-71 league campaign, with Arsenal needing a win or a goalless draw to take the First Division title (a score draw would have meant Leeds United won on goal average). The game was tight with few real chances on goal, until the very end. With three minutes to go, John Radford's shot forced Pat Jennings into a good save; George Armstrong got to the rebound and chipped the ball across goal and Ray Kennedy headed home the winner. Spurs desperately tried to get a goal back but to no avail; Arsenal held on to win the title (the first half of the Double that season).
- Tottenham 1-2 Arsenal (March 4, 1987) – Arsenal and Spurs had drawn 2-2 on aggregate in the League Cup semi-finals; with no away goals rule in force, the match was replayed at Spurs' home ground of White Hart Lane. Spurs went 1-0 up through Clive Allen but Arsenal substitute Ian Allinson equalised and David Rocastle scrambled home the winner to send Arsenal through to the Final, where they won their first trophy since 1979.
- Tottenham 3-1 Arsenal (April 14, 1991 at Wembley) – The first FA Cup semi-final between the two sides. Arsenal were chasing a second Double, but Tottenham's Paul Gascoigne scored after just five minutes with a free kick from 30 yards out. Gary Lineker made it two, and although Alan Smith pulled one back for the Gunners before half-time, Lineker scored again in the second half to seal the result. Arsenal's Double dream was dashed, though they still won the League that season; Spurs lifted the Cup a month later.
- Arsenal 1-0 Tottenham (April 4, 1993 at Wembley) – The second FA Cup semi-final between the two, in which Arsenal sought revenge over their North London rivals for the 3-1 semi final defeat two years earlier. Tony Adams scored with a header from a Paul Merson free kick for the Gunners in the 79th minute; Arsenal prevailed despite Lee Dixon's sending-off, and went on to win the FA Cup in May and complete the first ever domestic cup double.
- Tottenham 2-2 Arsenal (April 25, 2004) – Arsenal were unbeaten in the Premier League and only needed a point to secure the title. The Gunners were 2-0 up after 35 minutes thanks to Patrick Vieira and Robert Pirès' goals. A famous win looked to be on the cards, but Spurs restored some pride by denying Arsenal victory; in the second half Jamie Redknapp scored from long-range, then Robbie Keane converted a 90th-minute penalty. Nevertheless, Arsenal still won the title at their rivals' home ground, repeating their triumph of 1971.
- Tottenham 5-1 Arsenal (January 22, 2008) - Tottenham's first victory over Arsenal since November 1999, in the second leg of the League Cup semi-final; the teams had drawn 1-1 at the Emirates Stadium. Although many Arsenal fans argue that they were playing a team made up mainly of young reserve team players. However, among Arsenal's team that night were Gallas, Sagna, Hleb, Silva, Fabregas, Adebayor, Diaby, Walcott, Eduardo and Bendtner [22] - all of whom regularly featured in Arsenal's first team. Furthermore, Tottenham's team on the night was, actually, younger on average than Arsenal's. Tottenham were 2-0 up by half time with Jermaine Jenas' strike and a Nicklas Bendtner own goal. After half-time Spurs added two more from Robbie Keane and Aaron Lennon; Emmanuel Adebayor pulled one back for Arsenal, before Steed Malbranque scored a fifth goal in injury time, to put Tottenham into the 2008 League Cup Final, 6-2 on aggregate. Spurs went on to lift the trophy.[23]
[edit] Statistics and records
As of October 1, 2009 there have been 163 competitive first-class meetings between the two teams since the first league meeting in 1909, of which Arsenal have won 67 and Tottenham 50.[24] The most goals in one game were scored in the closely contested 5-4 Arsenal Premiership victory at White Hart Lane on November 13, 2004. The biggest winning margin was a 6-0 away win by Arsenal on March 6, 1935. Tottenham have twice won 5-0 (December 25, 1911 and April 4, 1983) and Arsenal once, all three fixtures taking place at White Hart Lane.[2]Tottenham's record for goals scored against Arsenal is shared by Billy Minter and Bobby Smith, with nine goals each.[25] Arsenal's record is held jointly by Emmanuel Adebayor, Alan Sunderland & Robert Pires with eight each.[26] Arsenal's long-time defender David O'Leary holds the record for most North London derbies played (35), while Gary Mabbutt and Steve Perryman shared the corresponding record for Spurs, with 31.[26]
Terry Dyson is the only Spurs player to score a hat-trick in a first-class derby game, having done so on August 26, 1961, in a 4-3 win for Spurs.[27] The Arsenal players to have done so are Ted Drake (October 20, 1934) and Alan Sunderland (December 23, 1978).[28]
These are the major football honours of Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur.
| National Competition | Arsenal | Tottenham Hotspur |
|---|---|---|
| First Division / Premier League | 13 | 2 |
| FA Cup | 10 | 8 |
| Football League Cup | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 25 | 14 |
| European Competition | Arsenal | Tottenham Hotspur |
|---|---|---|
| Cup Winners Cup | 1 | 1 |
| Uefa Cup | 0 | 2 |
| Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 3 |
[edit] Summary of results
As of September 21, 2010| Arsenal wins | Draws | Spurs wins | Arsenal goals | Spurs goals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| League | 61 | 42 | 46 | 234 | 202 |
| FA Cup | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 |
| League Cup | 7 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 16 |
| Charity Shield | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 71 | 46 | 51 | 260 | 223 |
[edit] Crossing the divide
Perhaps due to the rivalry between the clubs, relatively few players have played for both Arsenal and Spurs since 1913. The players who have done so are listed below.[25][28][edit] Arsenal, then Tottenham
| Name | Pos | Arsenal | Tottenham | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Career | Apps | Goals | Career | Apps | Goals | ||
| Jimmy Brain | FW | 1924–31 | 232 | 139 | 1931–35 | 34 | 10 |
| Laurie Brown | DF | 1961–64 | 109 | 2 | 1964–66 | 65 | 3 |
| David Jenkins | MF | 1966–68 | 25 | 9 | 1968–70 | 17 | 2 |
| Rohan Ricketts | MF | 2001–02 | 1 | 0 | 2002–05 | 36 | 2 |
| David Bentley | MF | 1997–2006 | 1 | 1 | 2008- | 40 | 3 |
| William Gallas | DF | 2006-2010 | 101 | 12 | 2010- | 2 | 0 |
Clive Allen played three matches in Arsenal's 1980-81 pre-season friendly campaign, although never played a competitive league match for them.
Jamie O'Hara was a youth player at Arsenal, before joining Tottenham. However he did not play a single game[29]
Ron Piper was an amateur at Arsenal without playing a senior match before joining Tottenham in October 1960.
[edit] Tottenham, then Arsenal
| Name | Pos | Tottenham | Arsenal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Career | Apps | Goals | Career | Apps | Goals | ||
| George Hunt | FW | 1930–37 | 198 | 138 | 1937–38 | 21 | 3 |
| Freddie Cox | RW | 1938–49 | 105 | 18 | 1949–53 | 94 | 16 |
| Vic Groves | MF | 1952–53 | 4 | 3 | 1955–64 | 201 | 37 |
| Jimmy Robertson | RW | 1964–68 | 181 | 31 | 1968–70 | 59 | 8 |
| Steve Walford | DF | 1975–77 | 1 | 1 | 1977–81 | 98 | 4 |
| Willie Young | DF | 1975–77 | 64 | 4 | 1977–81 | 237 | 19 |
| Pat Jennings | GK | 1964–77 | 590 | 1 | 1977–85 | 327 | 0 |
| Sol Campbell | DF | 1992–2001 | 315 | 15 | 2001–06 and 2010 | 197 | 11 |
[edit] Played for both teams in North London derby
The following players have played in at least one North London derby for both teams:[31]| Name | Arsenal v Tottenham | Tottenham v Arsenal |
|---|---|---|
| Laurie Brown | 4 | 3 |
| Sol Campbell | 8 | 12 |
| David Jenkins | 2 | 1 |
| Pat Jennings | 9 | 23 |
| Jimmy Robertson | 1 | 8 |
| Willie Young | 8 | 3 |
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